The Book

Feeding a Thousand Souls

Women, Ritual, and Ecology in India: An Exploration of the Kōlam

Vijaya Nagarajan

Every day millions of Tamil women in southeast India wake up before dawn to create the kōlam, a ritual design made of rice flour, on the thresholds of homes. This thousand year old ritual welcomes and honors the goddesses Lakshmi and Bhudevi. Propelled by a lifelong wonder and fueled by deeply informed research, Vijaya Nagarajan provides a poetic and surprising entryway into the layered complexities of Hindu culture. Braiding Tamil women’s voices and the author’s own stories, Feeding a Thousand Souls brings into conversation different knowledge traditions––beauty, history, gender, literature, religion, anthropology, mathematics, and ecology.

Feeding a Thousand Souls Women, Ritual, and Ecology in India- An Exploration of the Kolam

$24.95  |  paperback
336 pages  |  ISBN: 9780190858070

$99.00  |  hardcover
332 pages  |  ISBN: 9780195170825

Reviews

“How an Ancient Indian Art Utilizes Mathematics, Mythology and Rice”  https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/indian-rice-art-kolam

Atlas Obscura (May 7th, 2019)

“Global Women’s Rights Forum: Kōlam” http://sffoghorn.com/global-womens-rights-forum/

USF Foghorn (March 28th, 2019)  

The kolam makers, women who feed a thousand souls
Demonstration at USF of making kolams, an Indian tradition to feed 1,000 souls

Leah Garchik. San Francisco Chronicle (March 10, 2019)

This Immeasurable Place: Utah chefs stand up to Trump and drilling in the Grande Staircase Monument; Plus: Women, Ritual and Ecology in India with Vandana Shiva and Vijaya Nagarajan. https://kpfa.org/episode/upfront-march-5-2019/

KPFA UpFront Radio Broadcast (March 5, 2019)

KPFA Presents: Women, Ritual and Ecology in India: A Conversation between Vandana Shiva and Vijaya Nagarajan Radio Broadcast: https://kpfa.org/episode/letters-and-politics-february-11-2019/

KPFA Radio Broadcast (February 11, 2019)

The Green New Deal on the Table in the US House; Plus Women, Ritual, Power and Protecting Biodiversity with Vandana Shiva and Vijaya Nagarajan. https://kpfa.org/episode/upfront-february-11-2019/

KPFA UpFront Radio Broadcast (February 11, 2019)

“Music of the World” https://kpfa.org/episode/music-of-the-world-february-2-2019/

Conversation with Joanna Manqueros, KPFA (February 2, 2019)

“Talkies” https://kpfa.org/episode/talkies-january-31-2019/

Conversation with Kris Welch. KPFA. (January 31, 2019)

“Feeding a Thousand Souls by Vijaya Nagarajan— Practical Thresholds to Abundance, Equanimity and Alertness.”

Wyndy Knox Carr, Berkeley Times (January 1, 2019)

Devi Laskar. Interview with Vijaya Nagarajan and Feeding a Thousand Souls Giveaway on Debutante Ball

Devi Laskar. https://www.thedebutanteball.com/interview-with-vijaya- nagarajan-feeding-a-thousand-souls-giveaway/ (November 17, 2018)

“Reading this book will take you across the oceans to understand in its entirety one daily task that dates back hundreds of years – the drawing of the kolam. The book is similar to the subject it aimed to study  – just as the lines of the kolam effortlessly twine in and out creating a tapestry on the floor, the words and the pictures in the book flow effortlessly creating a wonderful tribute to the beautiful kolam. Step in with wonder to savor this treasure of a book.”

Nirupama Vaidhyanathan, “Kolam: Heritage on the Doorstep,” India Currents magazine (January 15th, 2019)

“Feeding [A Thousand Souls] is not only a compendious anthropological field study of traveling in South Asia to photograph kōlams and interviewing their devotees and creators, but a masterwork on how a cultural, gender-based worldview is being distorted and displaced by Western materialism, “speed and greed.”

Wyndy Knox Carr, The Berkeley Times (January 2019)

“When Shortage was Threatened, Gump’s Filled an Unusual Order.” https://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/garchik/article/
When-shortage-was-threatened-Gump-s-filled-an-13322141.php

Leah Garchik, San Francisco Chronicle (October 22, 2018)

“The kolam is the most beautiful and evanescent artistic form of the goddess in South India, created ritually each and every day by millions of women. This beautiful book is a treasure, bringing to life for the first time the wealth of meanings of this form of women’s religious practice.”

—Diana Eck, Professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies, Harvard Divinity School

“This is a book of a lifetime, and it represents a lifetime’s work on Tamil women’s daily ritual practice, the artful threshold designs variously known as kolam, alpana, and rangoli throughout much of the Indian subcontinent. Vijaya Nagarajan tells local and diasporic stories of the kolam with passion, sensitivity, and deep ethnographic identification with the women whose generosity daily feeds a thousand souls.”

—Kamala Visweswaran, Professor of Ethnic Studies, University of California, San Diego

“This beautiful book of the kolam—small, ephemeral paintings only lasting one day, is in a tradition of works of art created by women out of their daily lives. Once their works exist, they belong not only to women, but to everyone, not only to the day they were created for, but for all time. I am grateful to Vijaya Nagarajan for bringing them to us.” 

—W.S. Merwin

“[Feeding a Thousand Souls] is a rich, courageous attempt to recognize and interpret what the kolam means for the Tamil community.…As I read it, my own fantasy is fired. This book is a reflection on the plurality of places, that in a traditional culture, can be created by the people of the place through a marriage, a bed, a hearth, a place which reaches out not to the commons, but leans the inside towards the outside. If a publisher has the courage to publish this book, I predict it will sell like hot cakes.

—Ivan Illich, Penn State University

“When the sun rises, the Tamil woman lays out the kolam in front of her door. Beyond the threshold she creates a new space as an abode for the newborn day, the cosmic complement of the microcosms of the home. Vijaya Nagarajan has pioneered the religious interpretation of the kolam. However, in doing so, she has made a rare contribution to the variety of simultaneous perception of distinct types of space: the outside in contrast to the inside of the house, the body and the world, a mode of orientation that has withered in the space-age.”

—Ivan Illich, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Events

UPCOMING EVENTS

There are no currently upcoming events, please check back soon!

Due to the pandemic I’m pivoting to the online forum and invitations are coming in. Many events had to be postponed until next year, so those will be rescheduled soon. If you know of any communities that would enjoy my talk on the book don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the following email: feedingathousandsouls@gmail.com.  


PAST EVENTS

February 2021Feeding a Thousand Souls: Women, Ritual, and Ecology in India—An Exploration of the Kolam Talk. International Webinar on the “Essence of Religious Education to Conserve the Environment.” Seshadripuram Evening Degree College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

December 21, 2020 — Interview with the Forum on Religion and Ecology, Yale University.

December 17, 2020 —  Lunch Bunch: Feeding a Thousand Souls with Vijaya Nagarajan. Sponsored by the Epworth United Methodist Church in Berkeley, CA. This event is part of a speaking series. Held via zoom at 11:30am. 

December 9, 2020 — Interviewed for the Women’s Lit Newsletter, Bay Area Book Festival.

December 3, 2020 — An Interdisciplinary Evening of History, Art, and Math with Ian Hodder, Miriam Dym, and Vijaya Nagarajan. Sponsored by LASER and the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences, Chemical Engineering, Continuing Studies, Office of the Dean, School of Medicine. They spoke on the different intersections of embedded mathematics.

November 22, 2020 — An Exploration of Kolam Painting with Dr. Vijaya Nagarajan. Hosted by SACHI, Society for Art & Cultural Heritage of India. 11:00am – noon. More information

November 12, 2020 — Panel on Sacred Art as a Medium for Interreligious Dialogue with Dr. Tasim Kassam, Dr. Kathryn Barush, and Dr. Vijaya Nagarajan. They will be exploring dimensions of sacred art as an impetus for interreligious dialogue and engagement. 3:00pm-5:00pm. More information.

June 13, 2020 — Christine O’Brien interviews Vijaya Nagarajan. Bridging: A One-Day Hedgebrook Writing Retreat. Hedgebrook and Saint Mary’s College MFA in Creative Writing program. This is a one-day Zoom writing retreat for women-identified, non-binary, and genderqueer writers. More information

May 2, 2020 (Postponed—COVID-19) — W. S. Merwin panel with Maxine Hong Kingston, Terry Tempest Williams, Jane Hirshfield, and others. Bay Area Book Festival. My books will be sold here as well. 

March 31, 2020 (Postponed—COVID-19) — Hinduism and Climate Lecture at Catholic Church for Archdiocese of Marin, Alameda and Oakland.  St. Rita Lenten Lecture Series on the Pope’s Encyclical. 

April 20, 2020 — Interviewed for the PBS documentary series “Power Trip: The Story of Energy,” Director Michael Webber, Prof. of Engineering, University of Texas, Austin. First aired April 20, 2020. This series explores the ways in which energy flows in and out of our use of water, food, and transportation; each of these uses of energy is foregrounded in each episode. It also examines the conceptions of cities, wealth, and war and how these relate to energy. Excerpts of my interview are featured in various segments: episode “Food” (1:50-1:56; 3:37-3:49; 49:30-51:16) and episode “Wealth” (3:14-3:24; 50:12-50:22; 51:35-52:04). 

March 22, 2020 (Postponed—COVID-19) — Feeding a Thousand Souls Lecture at Emory University. Atlanta, GA.

March 14, 2020 (Postponed—COVID-19) — Author’s on the Move 2020 Honored Author. Sacramento Public Library Foundation 18th Annual Authors on the Move,Selected as one of 45 authors from Northern California. Sacramento, CA.

February 18, 2020 — Devi S. Laskar on The Atlas of Reds and Blues in conversation with Vijaya Nagarajan, Christine O’Brien, and Elizabeth Stark. Pegasus Books, Berkeley, CA

February 14-16, 2020 — American Association for the Advancement of Sciences. Panel. “Responding to Climate Change through Science, Religion, and Cultural Practices”. Seattle, WA.

February 9, 2020 — A Celebration of Women’s Voices with authors Cara Black, Anne Devereux-Mills, Vanessa Hua, and Vijaya Nagarajan fundraiser for Women’s Lit. Sausalito, CA.

February 8, 2020 —  Honored author at the Annual Authors Dinner fundraiser for the Berkeley Public Library Foundation, Selected as one of 24 Authors of the SF Bay Area. More info: https://bplf.org/events/authors-dinner-2020/featured-authors/ Berkeley, CA.

November 22-26, 2019 — The Intersectional Hindu Studies: Feminist and Critical Race Approach to Research and Teaching Seminar, American Academy of Religion, San Diego, CA (peer reviewed). Hinduism and Climate: Economics of Energy, Equity and Ethics, Hinduism Unit and Religion and Economy Unit,  American Academy of Religion, San Diego, CA (peer reviewed)

October 18-22, 2019 — The Kolam, Bhudevi, and Climate: Intersubjective Reception and Presence in Hindu Mythology, Ritual and Everyday Life. On the Panel: Abundant Events, Present Pasts and Future Imaginings: Robert Orsi’s Metric of Presence in Hindu Contexts, South Asia Conference, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI. (peer-reviewed)

October 17, 2019 — Interview with Terry Tempest Williams for Women’s Lit, part of the Bay Area Literary Festival. 

September 27, 2019 — Talk on Hope with Rebecca Solnit and other speakers at a fundraiser event for the Sunrise Movement at the Patagonia store, North Point street, San Francisco, CA.

September 26, 2019 — Book Reading and Signing. Pegasus Bookstore. Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, CA

September 16, 2019 — On Stage Interview and Dialogue with Amitav Ghosh. First Congregational Church, Berkeley, CA. Benefit for KPFA.

September 12, 2019 — On Stage Interview and Dialogue with Dr. Vandana Shiva. University of San Francisco, San Francisco. Sponsored with the Honors College, University of San Francisco.

June 10th, 2019 — Talk on Vijaya’s publication, Feeding a Thousand Souls: Women, Ritual and Ecology in India—an Exploration of the Kolam, India Community Center, Cupertino, CA

May 19th, 2019 — Graduation Ceremony Keynote Speaker, International Tamil Academy, San Jose, CA

May 15th, 2019 — Power Trip Book Tour: Join for a global tour of energy: the builder of human civilization and also its greatest threat. Energy is humanity’s most important resource. It has allowed us to secure life-sustaining resources, build reliable infrastructure, connect continents, and democratize wealth. But our insatiable hunger for more and cheaper energy has also pushed us to the edge of a global crisis, beset by innumerable environmental disasters, trenchant geopolitical struggles, and an alarmingly warming planet. For better and worse, no other physical resource has had such a wide-ranging impact on our ecosystems, economy, public health, and personal liberties. Vijaya will talk on the panel about witnessing her village in India electrify and how that changed personal relationships with nature and interpersonal relationships among communities. Paramount Theater, Austin, TX. https://tickets.austintheatre.org/single/EventDetail.aspx?p=4744

May 4th & 5th, 2019 — “Goddesses, Grandmothers and the Everyday Divine.” Bay Area Book Festival. Berkeley, CA. https://www.baybookfest.org/speaker/vijaya-nagarajan/

May 1st, 2019 — Roundtable discussion on Faith and Social Justice, Environmental and Economic Justice. Lane Center. McLaren 251, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA. https://www.usfca.edu/lane-center

April 27th, 2019 — “Feeding a Thousand Souls.” Museum Boardroom, San Diego Museum of Art. Balboa Park, San Diego, CA.

April 13th, 2019 — Our Common Home Summit: Spiritual Ecology in Education and Action Panel on Eco-Theology, Bishop O’Dowd High School, 9500 Stearns Drive, Oakland, CA, 94605. https://blackmountaincircle.org/events/se-summit/

March 27 to 30, 2019 — Association of Writers and Writing Programs Conference. Portland, OR.

March 6th, 2019 — Introduction for “Tipped Workers and Sexual Harassment: Keynote by Saru Jayaraman.” Global Women’s Rights Forum. 2130 Fulton Street, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

March 6th, 2019 — “Feeding A Thousand Souls”: Guided Walk and Interviews with Kōlam Artists. Led by Prof. Vijaya Nagarajan, Associate Professor, Theology and Religious Studies, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton St, San Francisco. View event photos.

March 4th, 2019 — A Lecture, Reading and Book Launch, University of San Francisco, Lo Schiavo Science Center, Getty Study (map)

March 1st, 2019Toward a Better Future: Transforming the Climate Crisis
Navigating Climate Change: An Interfaith Conversation panelist
Rothko Chapel Symposium, Houston, TX.

February 11th, 2019 — Conversation, reading, and signing with Vandana Shiva. First Congregational Church, 2345 Channing Way, Berkeley  map

February 10, 2019 — Small group discussion with Vandana Shiva. Sponsored by the Institute for the Study of Natural and Cultural Resources. Berkeley, CA.

January 12th, 2019 —Book Reading and Signing at Book Passage, 51 Tamal Vista Blvd, Corte Madera  map

November 28th, 2018Feeding a Thousand Souls Book Event.Vijaya Nagarajan shares a reading from her book, followed by discussion and signing, University Press Books, 2430 Bancroft Way, Berkeley  map

November 14th, 2018Feeding a Thousand Souls Book Launch. Vijaya Nagarajan launches her book with a reading, discussion and signing, at Mrs. Dalloway’s, 2904 College Ave, Berkeley  map

November 11, 2018 — Book launch: Feeding a Thousand Souls: Women, Ritual and Ecology in India– an Exploration of the Kolam. Sponsored by the Institute for the Study of Natural and Cultural Resources. Berkeley, CA.

October 18, 2018My Paintings are My Feelings: A Voice from India. Conversation with Shalinee Kumari and Malini Bakshi about Mithila paintings in India. Palo Alto Arts Center, 1313 Newell Rd, Palo Alto, CA.


Author

Vijaya Nagarajan is Associate Professor in the Department of Theology/Religious Studies and in the Program of Environmental Studies, and recent Department Chair at the University of San Francisco. She writes and teaches on Hinduism, gender, ritual, ecology, climate, the commons, energy, and ethics. She is active in the American Academy of Religion and in environmental movements in the United States and in India.  Her book, Feeding a Thousand Souls: Women, Ritual and Ecology in India— An Exploration of the Kolam, is a deep exploration of a popular women’s ritual art, the kolam, and the multiple ways in which beauty embodies ethics.

She can be reached at feedingathousandsouls@gmail.com.

Author Bio